Trump administration announces a ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan end month of bloodshed
Trump administration announces a ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan bringing an end to a month of bloodshed
- Fighting over the Nagorno-Karabakh region continued Sunday, but Armenia and Azerbaijan agreed to a cease-fire after four weeks of hostilities
- The ceasefire will begin 8am local time on Monday
- Truce was announced in a joint statement by the governments of the United States, Armenia and Azerbaijan
- Nagorno-Karabakh lies within Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a war there ended in 1994
- The latest fighting that began September 27 has involved heavy artillery, rockets and drones, killing hundreds in the largest escalation in more than 25 years
The United States on Sunday said a new humanitarian ceasefire will take effect on Monday in the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh, even as fresh fighting erupted between the two sides.
The latest ceasefire is due to take effect at 8am local time on October 26, the U.S. State Department and the governments of Azerbaijan and Armenia said in a joint statement.
‘Congratulations to Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, who just agreed to adhere to a cease fire effective at midnight. Many lives will be saved,’ U.S. President Donald Trump wrote on Twitter.
US Secretary of State Mke Pompeo, right, with Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov at the State Department in Washington on Friday
Smoke rises after shelling by Azerbaijan’s artillery during a military conflict in Stepanakert, the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh, on Saturday but a ceasefire will take effect on Monday
A shop damaged by Azerbaijan’s artillery during military conflict in the town of Martuni, the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh
The announcement came in a joint statement on Sunday from the US State Department and the two governments. It comes after US secretary of state Mike Pompeo met the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan in Washington on Friday. Pompeo tweeted on Sunday
The announcement came after U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo held separate meetings with the foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan in Washington on Friday.
‘Those meetings were joined by the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, formed to mediate the conflict and led by France, Russia and the United States, which described them as ‘intensive discussions’ on the ceasefire and the beginning of talks about core elements of a comprehensive solution.
The Minsk Group said its co-chairs and the foreign ministers agreed to meet again in Geneva on October 29.
A senior administration official expressed confidence that this ceasefire would hold. ‘U.S. leadership with support from Russia and France brings additional hope that the ceasefire will lead to a lasting peace settlement,’ said the official.
But the eruption of new fighting on Sunday and the collapse of two previous ceasefires brokered by Russia raised questions about the prospects for this fresh push to end the clashes in Nagorno-Karabakh, a part of Azerbaijan populated and controlled by ethnic Armenians.
Heavy fighting raged Friday over Nagorno-Karabakh even as top diplomats from Armenia and Azerbaijan visited Washington for negotiations on settling the neighboring countries’ decades-long conflict
An Armenian soldier fires artillery on the front line on during fighting between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces over the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh
The fighting that broke out on September 27 over the disputed territory has surged to its worst level since the 1990s, when some 30,000 people were killed.
Local officials in Nagorno-Karabakh on Sunday accused Azeri forces of firing artillery on settlements in the areas of Askeran and Martuni during the night. Azerbaijan said its positions had been attacked with small arms, mortars, tanks and howitzers.
Armenia accused Azeri forces of shelling civilian settlements. Baku denied killing civilians and said it was ready to implement a ceasefire, provided Armenian forces withdrew from the battlefield.
The defence ministry of the Nagorno-Karabakh region said on Sunday it had recorded another 11 casualties among its forces, pushing the military death toll to 974.
Earlier on Sunday during a meeting with defense officials, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev accused Armenia of bombarding civilian sites and launching two ballistic missiles on the city of Ganja.
Armenian village heavily damaged by Azerbaijani shelling
Shepherd Kim Mkrtchian armed with a Kalashnikov drives cows and sheep away from the front line near the town of Martuni, the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh
Armenian reservists undergo training at a firing range before their departure for the front line in the course of a military conflict with the armed forces of Azerbaijan over the breakaway region of Nagorno-Karabakh, near Yerevan, Armenia on Sunday
Armenian President Armen Sarkissian accused Baku of being ‘aggressively stubborn and destructive’.
World powers want to prevent a wider war that draws in Turkey, which has voiced strong support for Azerbaijan, and Russia, which has a defence pact with Armenia.
Differences over the conflict have further strained relations between Ankara and its NATO allies, with Pompeo accusing Turkey of fuelling the conflict by arming the Azeri side. Ankara denies it has inflamed the conflict.
Sarkissian, in comments reprinted by the Armenpress news agency, called on ‘global players’ to step in immediately to bring about a ceasefire and said Russia was ‘a trusted and pro-active mediator’ between the conflicting sides.
Aliyev said it was ‘very hazardous’ for Armenia to want Russian military support in the conflict and third parties should not get involved militarily.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has said he speaks to leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan several times a day by phone, and that he hopes the United States will help Moscow broker a solution to the conflict.
About 30,000 people were killed in a 1991-94 war over Nagorno-Karabakh. Armenians regard the enclave as part of their historic homeland; Azeris consider it illegally occupied land that must be returned to their control.
Armenian soldiers stand as troops hold positions on the front line on Sunday. The head of a Red Cross mission monitoring the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict called for all parties to stop shelling civilians and respect international law in fighting that has killed nearly 1,000 people
An apartment through a shell-pierced wall after shelling by Azerbaijan’s artillery during a military conflict in the town of Martuni. Two Russia-brokered cease-fires collapsed instantly after taking effect, and the warring parties have continued to exchange blows with heavy artillery, rockets and drones